Mutual fundsMulti asset allocation funds

Multi Asset Allocation Funds: Meaning, Returns, Tax and Every Fund Compared

What a multi asset allocation fund holds, why two funds in the category can behave very differently, and how they are taxed, with every fund compared.

Genvest ResearchSEBI-registered Investment Adviser INA000018382
Updated 13 OctSource: AMFI37 funds
Contents
37Multi asset allocation funds
4.20%Median 1-year return, direct
14.14%Median 3-year return, direct, a year
₹2,25,115 croreAverage assets, July–September 2026

All multi asset allocation funds compared

Largest fund first. Returns are for the direct plan, compound annual, to 13 October 2026. The base expense ratio is what the fund house charges; the total adds brokerage, exchange charges and taxes on the fund's own trades. Returns are after all of it.

FundBase expense ratio, directTotal expense ratio, directTotal expense ratio, regular1 year3 years5 yearsAverage assets
ICICI Prudential Multi Asset Allocation FundICICI Prudential Mutual Fund0.57%0.85%1.43%-0.74%13.07%13.94%₹86,744 cr
SBI Multi Asset Allocation FundSBI Mutual Fund0.48%0.66%1.39%5.16%14.14%12.52%₹20,580 cr
Nippon India Multi Asset Allocation FundNippon India Mutual Fund0.30%0.48%1.44%6.05%18.08%14.32%₹17,454 cr
Kotak Multi Asset Allocation FundKotak Mahindra Mutual Fund0.44%0.63%1.76%6.35%16.95%–₹15,048 cr
DSP Multi Asset Allocation FundDSP Mutual Fund0.37%0.62%1.58%6.52%17.34%–₹10,742 cr
WhiteOak Capital Multi Asset Allocation FundWhiteOak Capital Mutual Fund0.38%0.65%1.67%7.93%16.36%–₹8,527 cr
Aditya Birla Sun Life Multi Asset Allocation FundAditya Birla Sun Life Mutual Fund0.51%0.67%1.78%5.92%15.19%–₹7,410 cr
UTI Multi Asset Allocation FundUTI Mutual Fund0.64%0.89%1.81%0.33%14.19%12.45%₹6,968 cr
Quant Multi Asset Allocation Fundquant Mutual Fund0.55%1.13%2.28%10.19%21.57%18.04%₹6,467 cr
HDFC Multi Asset Allocation FundHDFC Mutual Fund0.73%1.01%2.02%-0.65%11.14%10.14%₹5,968 cr
Tata Multi Asset Allocation FundTata Mutual Fund0.45%0.65%1.95%0.60%11.84%11.14%₹5,219 cr
Bandhan Multi Asset Allocation FundBandhan Mutual Fund0.43%0.83%2.16%7.52%––₹3,670 cr
Mirae Asset Multi Asset Allocation FundMirae Asset Mutual Fund0.35%0.64%2.14%6.03%––₹3,622 cr
Sundaram Multi Asset Allocation FundSundaram Mutual Fund0.43%0.78%2.10%-0.71%––₹3,338 cr
HSBC Multi Asset Allocation FundHSBC Mutual Fund0.47%0.97%2.27%5.22%––₹3,161 cr
Edelweiss Multi Asset Allocation FundEdelweiss Mutual Fund0.42%0.79%1.12%6.10%7.53%–₹2,931 cr
Franklin India Multi Asset Allocation FundFranklin Templeton Mutual Fund0.40%0.54%1.95%2.20%––₹2,884 cr
Axis Multi Asset Allocation FundAxis Mutual Fund0.65%1.20%2.28%3.46%12.95%7.99%₹2,553 cr
Bajaj Finserv Multi Asset Allocation FundBajaj Finserv Mutual Fund0.45%0.74%2.20%2.32%––₹1,950 cr
Baroda BNP Paribas Multi Asset FundBaroda BNP Paribas Mutual Fund0.75%0.92%2.06%1.94%13.24%–₹1,464 cr
Canara Robeco Multi Asset Allocation FundCanara Robeco Mutual Fund0.58%0.92%2.33%4.02%––₹1,378 cr
Mahindra Manulife Multi Asset Allocation FundMahindra Manulife Mutual Fund0.40%0.57%1.88%5.43%––₹1,210 cr
Invesco India Multi Asset Allocation FundInvesco Mutual Fund0.42%0.54%1.68%6.09%––₹1,202 cr
Union Multi Asset Allocation FundUnion Mutual Fund0.90%1.30%2.41%4.20%––₹1,004 cr
LIC MF Multi Asset Allocation FundLIC Mutual Fund0.59%1.07%2.38%0.78%––₹987 cr
360 ONE Multi Asset Allocation Fund360 ONE Mutual Fund0.37%0.58%2.15%9.82%––₹500 cr
Samco Multi Asset Allocation FundSamco Mutual Fund0.64%2.30%3.78%1.75%––₹397 cr
Groww Multi Asset Allocation FundGroww Mutual Fund0.55%1.01%2.66%-0.68%––₹387 cr
Bank of India Multi Asset Allocation FundBank of India Mutual Fund0.70%1.03%2.18%8.13%––₹372 cr
PGIM India Multi Asset Allocation FundPGIM India Mutual Fund0.54%0.85%2.56%–––₹305 cr
The Wealth Company Multi Asset Allocation FundThe Wealth Company Mutual Fund0.35%1.23%2.84%–––₹202 cr
Shriram Multi Asset Allocation FundShriram Mutual Fund0.46%0.62%2.48%2.07%10.33%–₹144 cr
JM Multi Asset Allocation FundJM Financial Mutual Fund0.40%1.05%2.73%–––₹134 cr
AlphaGrep Multi Asset Allocation FundAlphaGrep Mutual Fund0.31%1.38%3.19%–––₹59 cr
Quantum Multi Asset Allocation FundQuantum Mutual Fund0.35%0.45%2.03%-2.13%––₹58 cr
Capitalmind Multi Asset Allocation FundCapitalmind Mutual Fund0.42%0.89%2.37%–––₹39 cr
ITI Multi Asset Allocation FundITI Mutual Fund0.35%1.93%3.62%–––₹37 cr

Expense ratios as disclosed on 13 October 2026; brokerage, transaction costs and levies in the total are averages since 1 April, annualised, as AMFI publishes them. Returns: Direct-Growth plan NAVs to 13 October 2026. Average assets: July–September 2026, all plans. All from AMFI. A dash means the fund is too young for the period. The order is by size; it is not a ranking or a recommendation.

What is a multi asset allocation fund?

A multi asset allocation fund is a hybrid mutual fund that SEBI requires to invest in at least three asset classes, with at least 10% of its assets in each. In practice the three are usually Indian shares, debt, and gold or silver. Funds cannot buy physical gold; they hold gold and silver through exchange traded funds, or through exchange-traded commodity derivatives, which are capped at 30% of the fund. Foreign shares do not count as a separate asset class.

Above those minimums, each fund house sets its own ranges in the scheme information document. ICICI Prudential’s fund states a range of 65% to 80% in equity; Nippon India’s states 50% to 80%, including overseas shares. Both sit in the same category, but they are taxed differently.

Why multi asset funds differ so much

  • Share of equity: the biggest driver of how much the fund rises and falls.
  • Gold and silver: they often move differently from shares, which is the point of holding them, but their own prices swing too, silver especially.
  • Debt: steadies the fund and earns interest; its share and quality vary by fund.
  • Hedged shares: some funds hold part of their equity as arbitrage positions, shares bought with an equal futures sale. These count as equity for tax but barely move with the market.

The fund’s monthly factsheet shows its actual mix. The returns in the table reflect each fund’s mix over the period as much as the manager’s choices, so a fund that held more gold during a gold rally will look better than one that did not.

How multi asset allocation funds are taxed

Tax depends on what the fund holds, so it differs from fund to fund. Under the Income-tax Act, 2025, which applies from 1 April 2026, there are three cases. Only listed shares of Indian companies count toward the 65% equity test (section 198); gold and silver ETFs, REITs, InvITs and foreign shares do not.

  • At least 65% in listed shares of Indian companies, on average over the year (hedged shares count): an equity-oriented fund. Gains on units held 12 months or less are taxed at 20%; held longer, long-term gains above ₹1.25 lakh a year (counted with your other equity gains) are taxed at 12.5%.
  • More than 65% in debt and money market instruments: gains on units bought on or after 1 April 2023 are taxed at your slab rate however long you hold them (section 76).
  • Anything in between, for example 40% shares, 35% debt and 25% gold: gains on units held more than 24 months are long-term and taxed at 12.5% without indexation (section 197); held 24 months or less, they are taxed at your slab rate.

The scheme information document says how each fund is treated. For example, ICICI Prudential’s scheme document classifies its fund as equity-oriented, while Nippon India’s taxes its fund under the rules for funds that are not equity-oriented, long-term after 24 months. The treatment can change if a fund’s mix changes. Surcharge, where it applies, and 4% cess come on top. For resident investors there is no TDS on capital gains when you redeem; dividend (IDCW) payouts above ₹10,000 in a year have 10% tax deducted. Tax rules change; check your own case with a tax adviser.

When a multi asset fund makes sense

  • One fund instead of three: shares, debt and gold in a single holding, rebalanced by the fund. When the fund moves money between assets, you pay no tax on it; you would if you sold one fund to buy another yourself.
  • A moderate-risk core holding: for someone who wants more growth than a debt fund but smaller falls than an equity fund.
  • Check what you already hold: if you own equity funds and a gold fund, a multi asset fund adds to both rather than diversifying. Link your funds to see your overall mix.

Risks to know

  • Equity falls: the equity share can fall sharply in a market decline.
  • Commodity prices: gold and silver can fall for long stretches.
  • Debt: credit risk and interest-rate risk on the bonds the fund holds.
  • The mix can change: within the ranges in the scheme document, the fund can shift between assets, and with it its risk and tax treatment.

How to choose a multi asset allocation fund

  • Direct plan: the same portfolio for a lower expense ratio. See direct vs regular plans.
  • The mix and its ranges: read the asset allocation table in the scheme document and the latest factsheet. Pick the mix you want before you compare returns.
  • Tax treatment: decide whether you want equity-oriented tax; it rules some funds in or out.
  • Base expense ratio: compare what fund houses charge; the total also depends on trading. How the expense ratio works.
  • Track record: many funds in the category are new. Give more weight to funds with three or more years of returns.

Questions people ask

This page is educational research based on AMFI data. It is not a recommendation to invest in any scheme, or personalised investment advice. Mutual fund investments are subject to market risks; read all scheme related documents carefully. Past returns do not guarantee future returns. Registration granted by SEBI, enlistment with IAASB and certification from NISM in no way guarantee performance of the intermediary or provide any assurance of returns to investors.