Mutual fundsArbitrage funds

Arbitrage Funds: Meaning, Returns, Tax and Every Fund Compared

How arbitrage funds earn, how they are taxed and why their expense ratio looks high, with every arbitrage fund in India compared.

Genvest ResearchSEBI-registered Investment Adviser INA000018382
Updated 13 OctSource: AMFI40 funds
Contents
40Arbitrage funds
6.49%Median 1-year return, direct
0.28%Median base expense ratio, direct
₹3,55,141 croreAverage assets, July–September 2026

All arbitrage funds compared

Largest fund first. Returns are for the direct plan, compound annual, to 13 October 2026. The base expense ratio is what the fund house charges; the total adds brokerage, exchange charges and taxes on the fund's trades, which are high for arbitrage funds because they trade every month. Returns are after all of it.

FundBase expense ratio, directTotal expense ratio, directTotal expense ratio, regular1 year3 years5 yearsAverage assets
Kotak Arbitrage FundKotak Mahindra Mutual Fund0.33%2.32%2.90%6.64%7.38%6.95%₹74,963 cr
SBI Arbitrage FundSBI Mutual Fund0.34%1.47%1.99%6.43%7.17%6.80%₹46,867 cr
ICICI Prudential Arbitrage FundICICI Prudential Mutual Fund0.34%1.63%2.16%6.51%7.23%6.75%₹34,615 cr
Invesco India Arbitrage FundInvesco Mutual Fund0.34%2.20%2.87%6.72%7.37%7.08%₹30,062 cr
Aditya Birla Sun Life Arbitrage FundAditya Birla Sun Life Mutual Fund0.27%1.23%1.94%6.63%7.34%6.82%₹27,071 cr
HDFC Arbitrage FundHDFC Mutual Fund0.34%1.48%2.02%6.49%7.20%6.69%₹25,149 cr
Tata Arbitrage FundTata Mutual Fund0.26%1.57%2.25%6.65%7.39%6.87%₹24,691 cr
Nippon India Arbitrage FundNippon India Mutual Fund0.31%1.35%2.04%6.59%7.22%6.80%₹17,157 cr
Edelweiss Arbitrage FundEdelweiss Mutual Fund0.33%1.53%2.20%6.56%7.31%6.91%₹14,904 cr
UTI - Arbitrage FundUTI Mutual Fund0.26%1.26%1.81%6.49%7.24%6.72%₹11,249 cr
Axis Arbitrage FundAxis Mutual Fund0.27%1.40%2.09%6.57%7.28%6.83%₹10,422 cr
Bandhan Arbitrage FundBandhan Mutual Fund0.29%1.63%2.35%6.36%7.22%6.75%₹7,984 cr
DSP Arbitrage fundDSP Mutual Fund0.30%1.16%1.80%6.40%7.12%6.65%₹6,693 cr
Mirae Asset Arbitrage FundMirae Asset Mutual Fund0.13%2.48%3.25%6.62%7.28%6.77%₹3,788 cr
Motilal Oswal Arbitrage FundMotilal Oswal Mutual Fund0.10%0.99%1.98%6.88%––₹3,319 cr
HSBC Arbitrage FundHSBC Mutual Fund0.22%1.45%2.07%6.44%7.11%–₹3,170 cr
Parag Parikh Arbitrage FundPPFAS Mutual Fund0.19%0.99%1.39%6.31%––₹2,745 cr
WhiteOak Capital Arbitrage FundWhiteOak Capital Mutual Fund0.38%2.35%3.13%7.02%––₹2,146 cr
Franklin India Arbitrage FundFranklin Templeton Mutual Fund0.23%1.20%1.97%6.94%––₹1,676 cr
Bajaj Finserv Arbitrage FundBajaj Finserv Mutual Fund0.32%1.30%2.00%6.43%6.90%–₹1,286 cr
Baroda BNP Paribas Arbitrage FundBaroda BNP Paribas Mutual Fund0.31%1.47%2.24%6.17%7.20%–₹1,088 cr
quant Arbitrage Fundquant Mutual Fund0.28%1.60%2.25%7.46%––₹817 cr
JioBlackRock Arbitrage FundJio BlackRock Mutual Fund0.28%1.99%3.26%–––₹567 cr
JM Arbitrage FundJM Financial Mutual Fund0.35%1.42%2.07%6.26%6.88%6.42%₹421 cr
Sundaram Arbitrage Fund(Formerly Known as Prinicpal Arbitrage Fund)Sundaram Mutual Fund0.20%0.98%1.70%6.70%7.17%–₹300 cr
LIC MF Arbitrage FundLIC Mutual Fund0.24%1.04%1.62%6.59%7.03%6.60%₹293 cr
NJ Arbitrage FundNJ Mutual Fund0.25%1.05%1.64%6.18%6.74%–₹255 cr
Union Arbitrage FundUnion Mutual Fund0.34%1.61%2.24%6.51%7.12%6.55%₹233 cr
Old Bridge Arbitrage FundOld Bridge Mutual Fund0.12%1.09%1.94%–––₹227 cr
The Wealth Company Arbitrage FundThe Wealth Company Mutual Fund0.20%1.50%2.18%–––₹144 cr
TRUSTMF Arbitrage FundTrust Mutual Fund0.17%1.42%2.19%6.35%––₹142 cr
Mahindra Manulife Arbitrage FundMahindra Manulife Mutual Fund0.30%1.15%1.91%6.08%6.33%5.84%₹134 cr
Bank of India Arbitrage FundBank of India Mutual Fund0.30%2.14%2.82%6.22%6.75%5.94%₹125 cr
Helios Arbitrage FundHelios Mutual Fund0.42%1.76%2.28%–––₹123 cr
PGIM India Arbitrage FundPGIM India Mutual Fund0.31%1.23%1.90%6.34%6.97%6.47%₹92 cr
Groww Arbitrage FundGroww Mutual Fund0.21%1.86%2.56%–––₹85 cr
ITI Arbitrage FundITI Mutual Fund0.21%1.10%1.80%6.40%7.18%6.22%₹68 cr
Samco Arbitrage FundSamco Mutual Fund0.32%1.09%2.54%5.07%––₹29 cr
Capitalmind Arbitrage FundCapitalmind Mutual Fund0.18%1.18%1.97%–––₹22 cr
Zerodha Arbitrage FundZerodha Mutual Fund0.20%2.31%No regular plan–––₹19 cr

Expense ratios as disclosed on 13 October 2026; brokerage, transaction costs and levies in the total are averages since 1 April, annualised, as AMFI publishes them. Returns: Direct-Growth plan NAVs to 13 October 2026. Average assets: July–September 2026, all plans. All from AMFI. A dash means the fund is too young for the period. The order is by size; it is not a ranking or a recommendation.

What is an arbitrage fund?

An arbitrage fund is a hybrid mutual fund that SEBI requires to follow an arbitrage strategy, with at least 65% of its assets in equity and equity-related instruments. The rest sits in short-term debt to meet margin and liquidity needs: certificates of deposit, government securities maturing within a year, and units of liquid or money market funds.

Despite the shares it holds, it is not a bet on the stock market. Each share it buys is matched by a sale of the same share in the futures market, so price moves on the two sides cancel out.

How arbitrage funds earn

A stock’s futures price is usually a little above its share price, and the two meet at expiry. The fund buys the share, sells the future and, when the contract expires, earns the difference, whatever the share did in between. It then rolls the position into the next month.

That gap is roughly the cost of holding the shares until expiry, so it tends to follow short-term interest rates. This is why arbitrage fund returns have usually been close to liquid fund returns. When markets are quiet, or many funds chase the same trades, the gap narrows and returns fall; when traders are keen to buy futures, it widens.

Why the expense ratio looks high

Since 1 April 2026 a fund’s total expense ratio is its base expense ratio, the fund house’s own fee, plus brokerage, exchange charges and statutory levies such as securities transaction tax (STT) on the fund’s trades. Arbitrage funds trade every month, so these costs are large, and the Finance Act, 2026 raised STT on the sale of futures from 0.02% to 0.05%.

These costs were always paid; they are now shown separately. The NAV, and so every return in the table, is already after them. Use the base expense ratio to compare what fund houses charge, and the returns to judge what you actually earned. How the expense ratio works.

How arbitrage funds are taxed

Under the Income-tax Act, 2025, a fund counts as equity-oriented if, on average over the year, at least 65% of its money is in listed shares of Indian companies (section 198(8)). Arbitrage funds are run to stay above that level, because their hedged share purchases are holdings of listed shares, and fund houses treat them as equity-oriented funds. The scheme documents state how each fund is treated.

  • Held 12 months or less: gains are short-term and taxed at 20%.
  • Held longer: gains are long-term. The first ₹1.25 lakh a year of long-term gains on equity shares and equity-oriented funds together is tax-free; the rest is taxed at 12.5%.
  • Surcharge, where it applies, and 4% cess come on top. STT of 0.001% is charged when you redeem.

For resident investors there is no TDS on capital gains when you redeem; dividend (IDCW) payouts above ₹10,000 in a year have 10% tax deducted. Tax rules change; check your own case with a tax adviser.

Arbitrage fund or liquid fund?

  • Tax: this is the main difference. Liquid fund gains are taxed at your slab rate however long you hold. Arbitrage fund gains are taxed at 20% within a year and 12.5% after a year (above ₹1.25 lakh). If your slab rate is above 20%, an arbitrage fund is usually taxed less; at lower slab rates, a liquid fund can be.
  • Exit load: a liquid fund’s load ends after 7 days. Many arbitrage funds charge an exit load if you redeem in the first few weeks; the scheme document gives each fund’s terms.
  • Day-to-day NAV: an arbitrage fund’s NAV can dip on some days when the gap between cash and futures prices moves against it, and usually recovers by expiry. A liquid fund’s NAV rarely falls.
  • Returns: similar over time; compare this table with the liquid funds table.

Risks to know

  • Returns are not fixed: when arbitrage gaps are thin, returns can fall below those of liquid funds.
  • Too few opportunities: if a fund cannot find enough arbitrage trades, it can move to the defensive allocation set out in its scheme document, which changes what you hold.
  • Costs: trading costs and taxes on trades come out of returns, and rise if STT goes up again.

How to choose an arbitrage fund

  • Direct plan: the same portfolio for a lower expense ratio.
  • Base expense ratio: compare the fund house’s fee; the total depends mostly on trading.
  • Returns over three years: short periods swing with the arbitrage gap; longer ones show how well a fund executes.
  • Exit load: check how long it lasts if you may need the money soon.

Questions people ask

This page is educational research based on AMFI data. It is not a recommendation to invest in any scheme, or personalised investment advice. Mutual fund investments are subject to market risks; read all scheme related documents carefully. Past returns do not guarantee future returns. Registration granted by SEBI, enlistment with IAASB and certification from NISM in no way guarantee performance of the intermediary or provide any assurance of returns to investors.