Mutual fundsLiquid funds

Liquid Funds: Meaning, Returns, Tax and Every Fund Compared

What a liquid fund is, how it earns and when it suits you, with every liquid fund in India compared on returns, cost and size.

Genvest ResearchSEBI-registered Investment Adviser INA000018382
Updated 13 OctSource: AMFI43 funds
Contents
43Liquid funds
6.50%Median 1-year return, direct
0.13%Median direct expense ratio
₹7,39,067 croreAverage assets, July–September 2026

All liquid funds compared

Largest fund first. Returns are for the direct plan, annualised, to 13 October 2026; for periods under a year they are simple annualised, which is how liquid fund yields are usually quoted.

FundExpense ratio, directExpense ratio, regular7 days1 month3 months1 yearAverage assets
SBI Liquid FundSBI Mutual Fund0.20%0.32%6.24%5.83%6.26%6.49%₹92,629 cr
HDFC Liquid FundHDFC Mutual Fund0.20%0.30%6.50%5.87%6.31%6.51%₹73,650 cr
Aditya Birla Sun Life Liquid FundAditya Birla Sun Life Mutual Fund0.21%0.35%6.72%5.99%6.40%6.60%₹71,052 cr
ICICI Prudential Liquid FundICICI Prudential Mutual Fund0.20%0.30%6.41%5.83%6.28%6.49%₹65,415 cr
Axis Liquid FundAxis Mutual Fund0.13%0.23%6.57%5.98%6.38%6.60%₹59,483 cr
Kotak Liquid FundKotak Mahindra Mutual Fund0.15%0.33%6.54%5.90%6.32%6.51%₹49,988 cr
Nippon India Liquid FundNippon India Mutual Fund0.20%0.38%6.54%5.95%6.39%6.57%₹44,216 cr
Tata Liquid FundTata Mutual Fund0.18%0.32%6.55%5.86%6.31%6.52%₹31,952 cr
UTI - Liquid FundUTI Mutual Fund0.15%0.25%6.54%5.90%6.34%–₹30,165 cr
DSP Liquid FundDSP Mutual Fund0.12%0.21%6.65%5.95%6.36%6.57%₹26,732 cr
HSBC Liquid FundHSBC Mutual Fund0.13%0.22%6.46%5.87%6.30%6.49%₹23,171 cr
Invesco India Liquid FundInvesco Mutual Fund0.15%0.22%6.49%5.93%6.36%6.52%₹22,132 cr
Bandhan Liquid FundBandhan Mutual Fund0.07%0.23%6.42%5.85%6.25%6.50%₹19,832 cr
Mirae Asset Liquid FundMirae Asset Mutual Fund0.09%0.20%6.55%5.95%6.35%6.45%₹16,252 cr
LIC MF Liquid FundLIC Mutual Fund0.13%0.20%6.29%5.90%6.23%6.50%₹16,177 cr
Edelweiss Liquid FundEdelweiss Mutual Fund0.10%0.17%6.56%5.97%6.37%6.56%₹13,846 cr
Baroda BNP Paribas Liquid FundBaroda BNP Paribas Mutual Fund0.08%0.16%6.63%5.97%6.30%6.48%₹12,744 cr
JioBlackRock Liquid FundJio BlackRock Mutual Fund0.10%0.23%6.85%6.04%6.46%6.60%₹11,524 cr
Sundaram Liquid FundSundaram Mutual Fund0.14%0.36%6.40%5.86%6.61%6.59%₹8,648 cr
Union Liquid FundUnion Mutual Fund0.07%0.17%6.50%5.90%6.30%6.52%₹7,522 cr
Bajaj Finserv Liquid FundBajaj Finserv Mutual Fund0.08%0.28%6.48%5.90%6.32%6.52%₹7,424 cr
Canara Robeco Liquid FundCanara Robeco Mutual Fund0.08%0.17%6.68%5.98%6.32%6.49%₹7,118 cr
Parag Parikh Liquid FundPPFAS Mutual Fund0.11%0.21%6.53%5.91%6.29%6.47%₹6,725 cr
Franklin India Liquid FundFranklin Templeton Mutual Fund0.14%0.20%6.25%5.91%6.33%6.55%₹6,057 cr
JM Liquid FundJM Financial Mutual Fund0.16%0.26%6.68%5.89%6.30%6.42%₹2,066 cr
Bank of India Liquid FundBank of India Mutual Fund0.09%0.15%6.59%5.97%6.41%6.54%₹1,895 cr
Quant Liquid Fundquant Mutual Fund0.31%0.59%5.41%5.33%5.92%6.08%₹1,487 cr
Mahindra Manulife Liquid FundMahindra Manulife Mutual Fund0.15%0.26%6.57%5.88%6.45%6.54%₹1,392 cr
PGIM India Liquid FundPGIM India Mutual Fund0.11%0.22%6.42%5.90%6.27%6.53%₹1,190 cr
TRUSTMF Liquid FundTrust Mutual Fund0.10%0.25%6.40%5.82%6.32%6.46%₹1,153 cr
Motilal Oswal Liquid FundMotilal Oswal Mutual Fund0.20%0.41%6.01%5.53%5.86%6.13%₹989 cr
The Wealth Company Liquid FundThe Wealth Company Mutual Fund0.10%0.27%6.23%5.87%6.34%–₹791 cr
360 ONE Liquid Fund360 ONE Mutual Fund0.23%0.35%6.04%5.78%6.24%6.30%₹728 cr
WhiteOak Capital Liquid FundWhiteOak Capital Mutual Fund0.13%0.23%6.53%5.83%6.34%6.44%₹712 cr
Quantum Liquid FundQuantum Mutual Fund0.15%0.26%5.84%5.27%5.88%5.94%₹546 cr
Abakkus Liquid FundAbakkus Mutual Fund0.21%0.29%6.22%5.64%6.02%–₹530 cr
Shriram Liquid FundShriram Mutual Fund0.16%0.29%6.53%5.72%6.18%6.36%₹371 cr
Groww Liquid FundGroww Mutual Fund0.11%0.21%6.61%6.07%6.36%6.53%₹365 cr
Capitalmind Liquid FundCapitalmind Mutual Fund0.11%0.31%6.55%5.88%6.33%–₹109 cr
ASK Liquid FundASK MUTUAL FUND0.13%0.28%6.10%5.82%––₹104 cr
Navi Liquid FundNavi Mutual Fund0.26%0.32%5.92%5.37%5.50%5.78%₹78 cr
Unifi Liquid FundUnifi Mutual Fund0.09%0.15%5.31%5.12%5.28%5.83%₹55 cr
ITI Liquid FundITI Mutual Fund0.16%0.24%6.44%5.59%5.85%6.16%₹52 cr

Expense ratio: total expense ratio of the direct and regular plans as disclosed on 13 October 2026. Returns: Direct-Growth plan NAVs to 13 October 2026. Average assets: July–September 2026, all plans. All from AMFI. A dash means the figure is not available, for example because the fund is too young or its units were changed. The order is by size; it is not a ranking or a recommendation.

What is a liquid fund?

A liquid fund is a debt mutual fund that may invest only in debt and money market securities maturing within 91 days: treasury bills, commercial paper, certificates of deposit and similar short-term paper.

SEBI adds safety rules on top. At least 20% of a liquid fund’s assets must be in cash, government securities, treasury bills or repo on government securities. It cannot park money in bank fixed deposits, and it cannot hold structured-obligation or credit-enhanced paper unless the government guarantees it. As with other debt funds, it can put at most 10% of its assets in any one issuer, less for lower-rated ones, and at most 20% in any one sector, with some exceptions.

Because the paper matures so quickly, the NAV moves very little from day to day. Liquid funds publish a NAV for every calendar day, weekends included.

How liquid funds earn

Almost all of the return is interest on that short-term paper, so it follows money market rates, which track the RBI’s policy rate. When the RBI raises rates, liquid fund yields rise within weeks as old paper matures and new paper is bought at higher rates; when it cuts, they fall. The RBI raised the repo rate to 5.50% on 7 October 2026 (what changed).

The 7-day and 1-month figures in the table are short-term yields, annualised, and move around more than the 1-year figure. Small differences between funds over a week mean little.

When a liquid fund makes sense

  • Money you may need at short notice: an emergency fund, or cash set aside for a payment in the coming weeks or months.
  • Parking money between investments: for example while you move a lump sum into equity funds in instalments.
  • Not for long-term goals: the return follows short-term interest rates, well below what growth assets such as equity aim for over many years, though with far less risk.

Compared with a savings account, a liquid fund usually earns more, but it is not a bank deposit: there is no deposit insurance and no guaranteed return. Compared with a fixed deposit, there is no fixed rate and no lock-in; you can withdraw on any business day.

Exit load, which NAV you get, and instant redemption

Exit load

If you redeem within 7 days of investing, a small graded exit load applies, the same at every fund house: 0.0070% on day 1, falling by 0.0005 percentage points a day to 0.0045% on day 6, and nothing from day 7. On ₹1 lakh redeemed the day after investing, that is ₹7.

Which NAV applies

  • Investing: if both your application and your money reach the fund by 1:30 pm on a business day, you get the closing NAV of the previous day. If either arrives later, you get the NAV of the day before the next business day on which the money is available.
  • Redeeming: requests made by 3:00 pm on a business day get the closing NAV of the day before the next business day; later requests get the next business day’s NAV.

Instant redemption

Fund houses may offer resident individuals an instant redemption facility online: up to ₹50,000 or 90% of your holding in the fund, whichever is lower, per fund per day. It is optional, so check whether your fund offers it before you rely on it for emergencies.

How liquid funds are taxed

Under the Income-tax Act, 2025, which applies from 1 April 2026, gains on units of a fund that invests more than 65% of its money in debt and money market instruments are treated as short-term capital gains however long you hold them, if you bought the units on or after 1 April 2023 (section 76). They are added to your income and taxed at your slab rate, with no indexation.

Units bought before 1 April 2023 are held to different rules: held for more than 24 months, they are long-term, and long-term gains on them are taxed at 12.5% without indexation.

For resident investors there is no TDS on capital gains when you redeem. Dividend (IDCW) payouts above ₹10,000 in a year have 10% tax deducted. Tax rules change; check your own case with a tax adviser.

Risks to know

  • Credit risk: a company whose paper the fund holds can default. Liquid funds hold mostly high-rated short-term paper, but defaults have hit Indian debt funds before. The monthly portfolio on the fund house’s website shows what each fund holds.
  • Interest-rate risk: small, because nothing the fund holds runs beyond 91 days, but not zero.
  • Not a deposit: there is no deposit insurance and no guaranteed return; the NAV can, rarely, fall.

How to choose a liquid fund

  • Direct plan: the same portfolio for a lower expense ratio. See direct vs regular plans.
  • Expense ratio: liquid funds earn much the same, so cost is a large part of the difference between them. How the expense ratio works.
  • What it holds: a fund that earns a little more than its peers often does it by holding lower-rated paper. Check the monthly portfolio.
  • Size: in a very small fund, one large investor leaving can force the fund to sell paper early.
  • Ignore the 7-day figure: it moves from week to week and says little about the fund.

Questions people ask

This page is educational research based on AMFI data. It is not a recommendation to invest in any scheme, or personalised investment advice. Mutual fund investments are subject to market risks; read all scheme related documents carefully. Past returns do not guarantee future returns. Registration granted by SEBI, enlistment with IAASB and certification from NISM in no way guarantee performance of the intermediary or provide any assurance of returns to investors.